{"id":4222,"date":"2023-07-28T17:23:17","date_gmt":"2023-07-28T15:23:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/?page_id=4222"},"modified":"2023-08-30T15:31:25","modified_gmt":"2023-08-30T13:31:25","slug":"en","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/2022-2023\/en\/","title":{"rendered":"Annual report 2022-2023"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t<div data-elementor-type=\"wp-page\" data-elementor-id=\"4222\" class=\"elementor elementor-4222\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-341a46fb e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"341a46fb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e64d843 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"7e64d843\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b308fdc e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"5b308fdc\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13abb3aa elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"13abb3aa\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">FR<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5b4c220 elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"5b4c220\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/en\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">EN<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-28a2adc6 bdt-submenu-type-outer bdt-submenu-column-1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-vertical-menu\" data-id=\"28a2adc6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-vertical-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-vertical-menu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-metismenu-28a2adc6&quot;}\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"sidebar-nav\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"metismenu\" id=\"bdt-metismenu-28a2adc6\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-bars\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#accord-internationaux-biodiversite\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tINTERNATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AGREEMENTS\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#biodiversite\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBiodiversity\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#haute-mer\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHigh Seas\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#dialogue-nord-sud\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNORTH-SOUTH DIALOGUE AND COOPERATION\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#finance\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFinance\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#jetp\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJETP\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#ddp-initiative\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDDP Initiative\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#climat\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClimate\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#transition-et-guerre\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWAR AND TRANSITION POLICIES\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#europe\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEurope\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#agriculture\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAgriculture\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#energie\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnergy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#enjeux-sociaux-de-la-transition\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSOCIAL ISSUES AND TRANSITION\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#mobilite\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMobility\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#sobriete\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSufficienty\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#iddri\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe IDDRI\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#budget\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBudget\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#gouvernance\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGovernance\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#partenaires\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPartners\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#equipe\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTeam\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32db84b4 e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"32db84b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:1000,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b6f0894 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"3b6f0894\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:500,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1227dec0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1227dec0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-heading-title{padding:0;margin:0;line-height:1}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title[class*=elementor-size-]>a{color:inherit;font-size:inherit;line-height:inherit}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-small{font-size:15px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-medium{font-size:19px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-large{font-size:29px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xl{font-size:39px}.elementor-widget-heading .elementor-heading-title.elementor-size-xxl{font-size:59px}<\/style><h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">2022-2023<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f2faa17 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"f2faa17\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-stacked .elementor-drop-cap{background-color:#69727d;color:#fff}.elementor-widget-text-editor.elementor-drop-cap-view-framed .elementor-drop-cap{color:#69727d;border:3px solid;background-color:transparent}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap{margin-top:8px}.elementor-widget-text-editor:not(.elementor-drop-cap-view-default) .elementor-drop-cap-letter{width:1em;height:1em}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap{float:left;text-align:center;line-height:1;font-size:50px}.elementor-widget-text-editor .elementor-drop-cap-letter{display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t<p>ANNUAL REPORT<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35b451e4 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"35b451e4\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image a{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image a img[src$=\".svg\"]{width:48px}.elementor-widget-image img{vertical-align:middle;display:inline-block}<\/style>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"213\" height=\"91\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/logos\/IDDRI_logo_NB.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3186\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2042e4f8 elementor-view-default elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"2042e4f8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounce&quot;,&quot;_animation_delay&quot;:2000}\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a class=\"elementor-icon elementor-animation-bounce-in\" href=\"#start\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-chevron-down\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-743a77e1 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"743a77e1\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"edito\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-13542ad1 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"13542ad1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-287b8ed8 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"287b8ed8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76b0c00d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"76b0c00d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><strong>FOREWORD<\/strong><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c0e40d elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6c0e40d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">The challenge of forging a new pact between the&nbsp;Global South and the Global North<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70c6e0 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"70c6e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"124\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/team\/TreyerSebastien.jpg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-2520\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-688fab9f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"688fab9f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><!-- wp:paragraph --><\/p>\n<p>The issue of transferring financial flows from the Global North to the Global South has become central to most environmental negotiations. Structuring negotiations in this way gives cause for concern, both in terms of the effectiveness of global environmental action and in terms of justice. For too long, Global North countries, unable to fully implement their commitments to reduce greenhouse gas emissions at home, focused on mitigation efforts in the Global South, promising them financial aid to do so. But in this game of posturing, the Global South was able to use these unmet promises as excuses not to act. Can we avoid falling into this trap again?<\/p>\n<p>The Global South&#8217;s need for financial flows is today far greater and more fundamental than a currency to act in favour of the climate. For many poor or vulnerable countries, everything is conspiring to take them farther away from the prospects of economic catch-up that they could have envisaged even five years ago. Factors include: increasingly difficult access to financial markets; rising interest rates in the Global North; a possible race for State aid between the United States, China and Europe; profound debt problems due to the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the war in Ukraine; the particularly strong impact of climate disasters. Halfway through the UN 2030 Agenda, the sustainable development investment gap continues to grow rather than diminish.<\/p>\n<p>Redefining the foundations of the international financial system has hence become essential, to restore much-needed investment capacity in the Global South and ensure that the low-carbon world of tomorrow\u2013in which all the economic powers want to reindustrialise\u2013does not relegate the poorest countries to the role of mere raw material suppliers. The economic and geopolitical rivalry between the United States and China, and the shift in economic power towards Asia, are changing the different blocs&#8217; respective roles. European countries are particularly in the hot seat: their ambitious Green Deal, but also their colonial history, are forcing them to be at the forefront of the redefinition of this global pact.<\/p>\n<p>Against this backdrop, the Summit for a New Global Financial Pact held in Paris in June 2023 was a key element in the political momentum needed to relaunch international cooperation on global public goods, as well as partnerships between the Global North and the most vulnerable countries. At the same time, BRICS countries are asserting themselves ever more forcefully as a key player, and their successive presidencies of the G20 (India, Brazil) will have to succeed in demonstrating this by moving the fault lines in the international financial system. Hence, we may be only at the very fragile beginning of seeing a new global pact emerge.<\/p>\n<p><!-- \/wp:paragraph --><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-21165c1c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"21165c1c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p><i>S\u00e9bastien Treyer, IDDRI&#8217;s Executive Director<\/i><\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3e81dfdb e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"3e81dfdb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7924dec3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7924dec3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h4>&#8220;Working together on climate, biodiversity and development: it&#8217;s our trademark, and the key to our international impact&#8221;<\/h4>\n<p>L\u00e9na Spinazz\u00e9, IDDRI&#8217;s Deputy Director<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d83a055 elementor-widget elementor-widget-video\" data-id=\"7d83a055\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;youtube_url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/www.youtube.com\\\/watch?v=GGTSW031WfE&quot;,&quot;image_overlay&quot;:{&quot;url&quot;:&quot;https:\\\/\\\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/video\\\/IDDRI_05052023.png&quot;,&quot;id&quot;:3523,&quot;size&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;alt&quot;:&quot;&quot;,&quot;source&quot;:&quot;library&quot;},&quot;show_image_overlay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;video_type&quot;:&quot;youtube&quot;,&quot;controls&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"video.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-video .elementor-widget-container{overflow:hidden;transform:translateZ(0)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{aspect-ratio:var(--video-aspect-ratio)}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{height:100%;width:100%;display:flex;border:none;background-color:#000}@supports not (aspect-ratio:1\/1){.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper{position:relative;overflow:hidden;height:0;padding-bottom:calc(100% \/ var(--video-aspect-ratio))}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper iframe,.elementor-widget-video .elementor-wrapper video{position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0}}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-open-inline .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{position:absolute;top:0;left:0;width:100%;height:100%;background-size:cover;background-position:50%}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay{cursor:pointer;text-align:center}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay:hover .elementor-custom-embed-play i{opacity:1}.elementor-widget-video .elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay img{display:block;width:100%}.elementor-widget-video .e-hosted-video .elementor-video{-o-object-fit:cover;object-fit:cover}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-video,.e-con>.elementor-widget-video{width:var(--container-widget-width);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-wrapper elementor-open-inline\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-video\"><\/div>\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-image-overlay\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/video\/IDDRI_05052023-1024x578.png);\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-custom-embed-play\" role=\"button\" aria-label=\"Play Video\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-play-circle\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Play Video<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-33b4c98c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"33b4c98c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In this video, L\u00e9na Spinazz\u00e9, IDDRI&#8217;s Deputy Director, uses a few concrete examples to explain the Institute&#8217;s impact strategies.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dddc6f1 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"5dddc6f1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-179919cd e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"179919cd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;sticky&quot;:&quot;top&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;sticky_on&quot;:[&quot;desktop&quot;,&quot;tablet&quot;,&quot;mobile&quot;],&quot;sticky_offset&quot;:0,&quot;sticky_effects_offset&quot;:0}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-387f2cf elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"387f2cf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\nbody.elementor-page .elementor-widget-menu-anchor{margin-bottom:0}<\/style>\t\t<div id=\"start\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53b43eae e-con-full elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-hidden-mobile e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"53b43eae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d3ef109 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"d3ef109\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f229f85 bdt-submenu-type-outer bdt-submenu-column-1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-vertical-menu\" data-id=\"f229f85\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-vertical-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-vertical-menu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-metismenu-f229f85&quot;}\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"sidebar-nav\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"metismenu\" id=\"bdt-metismenu-f229f85\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-bars\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#accord-internationaux-biodiversite\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tINTERNATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AGREEMENTS\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#biodiversite\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBiodiversity\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#haute-mer\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHigh Seas\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#dialogue-nord-sud\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNORTH-SOUTH DIALOGUE AND COOPERATION\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#finance\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFinance\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#jetp\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJETP\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#ddp-initiative\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDDP Initiative\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#climat\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClimate\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#transition-et-guerre\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWAR AND TRANSITION POLICIES\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#europe\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEurope\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#agriculture\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAgriculture\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#energie\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnergy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#enjeux-sociaux-de-la-transition\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSOCIAL ISSUES AND TRANSITION\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#mobilite\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMobility\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#sobriete\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSufficienty\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#iddri\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe IDDRI\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#budget\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBudget\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#gouvernance\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGovernance\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#partenaires\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPartners\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#equipe\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTeam\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-202166ae e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"202166ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2c9cb50b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2c9cb50b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2022-2023<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14093d9a elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"14093d9a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>ANNUAL REPORT<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7400cf6e e-con-full elementor-hidden-desktop e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"7400cf6e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a52ca62 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6a52ca62\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d195f11 bdt-submenu-type-outer bdt-submenu-column-1 elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-vertical-menu\" data-id=\"d195f11\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;bounceInDown&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-vertical-menu.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-vertical-menu\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-metismenu-d195f11&quot;}\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<nav class=\"sidebar-nav\">\n\t\t\t<ul class=\"metismenu\" id=\"bdt-metismenu-d195f11\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-menu-icon\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-bars\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#accord-internationaux-biodiversite\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tINTERNATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AGREEMENTS\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#biodiversite\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBiodiversity\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#haute-mer\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tHigh Seas\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#dialogue-nord-sud\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tNORTH-SOUTH DIALOGUE AND COOPERATION\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#finance\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tFinance\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#jetp\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tJETP\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#ddp-initiative\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tDDP Initiative\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#climat\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tClimate\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#transition-et-guerre\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tWAR AND TRANSITION POLICIES\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#europe\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEurope\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#agriculture\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tAgriculture\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#energie\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tEnergy\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#enjeux-sociaux-de-la-transition\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSOCIAL ISSUES AND TRANSITION\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#mobilite\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tMobility\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#sobriete\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tSufficienty\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"has-arrow\" href=\"#iddri\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tThe IDDRI\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#budget\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tBudget\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#gouvernance\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tGovernance\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#partenaires\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tPartners\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<li class=\"bdt-menu-item\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"\" href=\"#equipe\" >\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\tTeam\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/li>\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/ul>\n\t\t<\/nav>\n\t\t\t\t\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dd7e83 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6dd7e83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7393df12 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7393df12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>2022-2023<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d0e9bab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3d0e9bab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>RAPPORT ANNUEL<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-48f7d34c e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"48f7d34c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5adb4d7a e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"5adb4d7a\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"accord-internationaux-biodiversite\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6408a43e key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6408a43e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e1868be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e1868be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">INTERNATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AGREEMENTS: SUCCESSES FACING THE CHALLENGES OF IMPLEMENTATION<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74c7ad2f key_achievement_icon e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"74c7ad2f\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"biodiversite\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39cd5edd key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"39cd5edd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f72eb95 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"6f72eb95\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 23.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . 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In addition to participating in the important discussions of the post-2020 global framework ambition and the quantification of targets (such as protected areas or pesticide reduction), IDDRI is one of the few players to have proposed and promoted a robust transparency mechanism in the framework, which was lacking in the Aichi targets, and yet is central to provide real substance to the commitments. IDDRI also conducted in-depth work over two years on the key issue of financing biodiversity protection in developing countries.<\/p>\n<p>IDDRI produced technical and legal reports, advanced recommendations and blog posts, and organised dialogue workshops between negotiators for French-speaking delegations.<\/p>\n<p>The Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework, adopted in December 2022 at the Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) COP15: <\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>Establishes a regular process for monitoring commitments via individual and collective obligations (through a global review to be held at COP17 and COP19);<\/li>\n<li>Sets &#8216;real-economy&#8217; obligations, i.e., for different sectors such as agriculture, aquaculture, fisheries, forestry and finance;<\/li>\n<li>Creates a trust fund to support the implementation of the global biodiversity framework, under the aegis of the Global Environment Facility.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-98372a3 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"98372a3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dad38b5 elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-center elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"6dad38b5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"sld1\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:7000,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:1000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor-pro 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.elementor-swiper-button-prev{right:10px;left:auto}.elementor-slides-wrapper div:not(.swiper-slide)>.swiper-slide-inner{display:none}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-slides .swiper-slide-inner{padding:30px}.elementor-slides .swiper-slide-inner .elementor-slide-heading{font-size:23px;line-height:1;margin-bottom:15px}.elementor-slides .swiper-slide-inner .elementor-slide-description{font-size:13px;line-height:1.4;margin-bottom:15px}}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4152046 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">COP&nbsp;15, Montreal, 12\/22<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Ioannis Agapakis, Agata Szafraniuk (Client Earth)<br\/> and Juliette Landry (IDDRI)<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-54d00f7 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">COP&nbsp;15, Montreal, 12\/22<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Side event with Juliette Landry (IDDRI)<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-6181d7c swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">COP&nbsp;15, Montreal, 12\/22<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Julien Rochette (IDDRI) and Teresa Ribera, Spanish Minister for Ecological Transition and Demographic Challenge, former Director of IDDRI.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-7aca9c22&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;7aca9c22&quot;}\">\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                        <div >\r\n            <div >\r\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-7aca9c22; animation: bdt-animation-slide-top-medium; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"publications\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-publications\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Publications                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"video\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-video\" data-tab-index=\"1\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-video\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                VIdeo                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-7aca9c22\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"publications\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>01\/23 BLOG POST &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/new-era-global-biodiversity\">A new era for global biodiversity?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>12\/22 SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/scientific-publication\/global-biodiversity-framework-needs-robust-action\">The global biodiversity framework needs a robust action agenda<\/a><\/p>\n<p>11\/22 STUDY &#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/study\/implementing-post-2020-global-biodiversity-framework-financial\"> Implementing the Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework: financial mechanism<\/a><\/p>\n<p>11\/22 POLICY BRIEF &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/policy-brief\/effective-implementation-post-2020-global-biodiversity\">For an effective implementation of the post-2020 global biodiversity framework: what is needed at CBD COP15 and beyond<\/a><\/p>\n<p>12\/22 MEDIA &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.politico.eu\/article\/silent-china-sparks-fear-of-biodiversity-nature-summit-failure\/\">\u2018Silent\u2019 China sparks fear of biodiversity summit failure<\/a>, POLITICO with S\u00e9bastien Treyer<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">12\/22 MEDIA<strong> &#8211; <\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/international\/cop15-le-projet-d-accord-vise-20-milliards-de-dollars-annuels-d-aide-internationale-pour-la-biodiversite-20221218\">Un compromis propos\u00e9 par la Chine \u00e0 la COP15 sur la biodiversit\u00e9<\/a>, <em>LE FIGARO<\/em> with Juliette Landry [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"video\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>01\/23 REPLAY WEBINAR &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/conference\/replay-biodiversity-cop15-what-outcomes\">Biodiversity COP15: what outcomes? <\/a>\u00a0[content in French]<\/p>\n<p class=\"p1\">02\/23 PODCAST &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/biodiversity-translating-global-ambition-action\">Biodiversity: translating a global ambition into action<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                                <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-7aca9c22\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71ba77aa e-con-full key_achievement_footer e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"71ba77aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5418ae79 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"5418ae79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-60f598da elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"60f598da\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-wrapper{display:flex;font-size:69px;font-weight:600;line-height:1}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-prefix,.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-suffix{flex-grow:1;white-space:pre-wrap}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-prefix{text-align:right}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-number-suffix{text-align:left}.elementor-counter .elementor-counter-title{text-align:center;font-size:19px;font-weight:400;line-height:2.5}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"2000\" data-to-value=\"1600\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">views of the webinar on <br\/>the outcome of COP 15<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d91445 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"1d91445\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-475e12c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"475e12c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"2400\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">reads of the blog post on <br\/>the outcome of COP15 <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31ac0f1a e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"31ac0f1a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6e62f899 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"6e62f899\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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elementor-element-73580eff key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"73580eff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-665d30e0 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"665d30e0\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 23.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-733fe9b9 key_achievement e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"733fe9b9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c2295a0 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"1c2295a0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-422c9f79 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"422c9f79\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2f1f26e9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2f1f26e9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"title_key_word\">High Seas<\/span> A landmark treaty<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5ab94777 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"5ab94777\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>On 4 March 2023, agreement was reached to establish a binding international treaty on the conservation and sustainable use of biodiversity in the high seas, i.e., in areas beyond national jurisdiction, which cover more than half of the planet&#8217;s surface. The treaty puts in place processes to protect the marine environment, resolves a long-standing dispute over the principle of the common heritage of mankind, and strengthens capacity building and technology transfer, enabling all states to take part in the management of this vast common good.<\/p>\n<p>IDDRI has actively contributed to these negotiations over the last fifteen years, through:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>An agenda-setting role: for many years, IDDRI&#8217;s mission was to support the formal opening of negotiations (first papers, negotiators&#8217; dialogues and international conferences from 2008 onwards);<br \/>Advancing proposals on the treaty&#8217;s content (via policy briefs, scientific studies and papers, workshops, bilateral meetings, etc.);<\/li>\n<li>Alerting on the need to anticipate the conditions of the treaty&#8217;s implementation, in particular its &#8220;control, monitoring and surveillance&#8221; section;<\/li>\n<li>Extensive press coverage initiated by IDDRI, which helped put the subject in the headlines;<\/li>\n<li>Creating a &#8220;French community of stakeholders interested in the high seas&#8221; via the National High Seas Informal Group, which met nearly twenty times since 2008.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e67c332 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"e67c332\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26fbbd0f elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-center elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"26fbbd0f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:7000,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:1000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4152046 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Webinar<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">IDDRI's Ocean team and guests at the webinar on the state of negotiations on the high seas, 03\/23<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-938b566 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">High Seas Conference<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Closing plenary of the Intergovernmental Conference on the High Seas, New York, 03\/23<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Previous slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7757c574 scrollable_tab elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-tabs\" data-id=\"7757c574\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"bdt-tabs-area\">\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tabs-7757c574\" class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-7757c574&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;7757c574&quot;}\">\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                        <div >\r\n            <div >\r\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-7757c574; animation: bdt-animation-slide-top-medium; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"etudes\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-etudes\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Etudes                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"videos\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-videos\" data-tab-index=\"1\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-video\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Videos                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-7757c574\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"etudes\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>05\/23 ISSUE BRIEF &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/issue-brief\/digging-deep-critical-questions-remain-rush-regulate-seabed\">Digging deep: critical questions remain in the rush to regulate seabed mining<\/a><\/p>\n<p>02\/23 POLICY BRIEF &#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/policy-brief\/initial-reflections-support-rapid-effective-and-equitable\"> Initial reflections to support rapid, effective and equitable implementation of the BBNJ Agreement<\/a><\/p>\n<p>11\/22 SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/scientific-publication\/getting-beyond-yes-fast-tracking-implementation\">Getting beyond yes: fast-tracking implementation of the United Nations agreement for marine biodiversity beyond national jurisdiction<\/a><\/p>\n<p>09\/22 BLOG POST &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/bringing-ship-shore-significant-progress-towards-high-seas\">Bringing the ship to shore: Significant progress towards a high seas biodiversity treaty<\/a><\/p>\n<p>03\/23 MEDIA &#8211; INTERVIEW &#8211;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.lexpress.fr\/environnement\/traite-sur-la-protection-des-oceans-un-tres-grand-pas-pour-la-protection-de-la-haute-mer-FCON2BVTCRFA5CN25TVDGA36C4\/\">Trait\u00e9 sur les oc\u00e9ans : &#8220;Un tr\u00e8s grand pas pour la protection de la haute mer&#8221;<\/a>, <em>L\u2019EXPRESS<\/em> [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"videos\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>04\/23 REPLAY WEBINAR &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/conference\/replay-post-2020-global-biodiversity-framework-whats-next-ocean\">Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework: what\u2019s next for the Ocean?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>03\/23 REPLAY WEBINAR &#8211; <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/conference\/replay-high-seas-treaty-preliminary-analysis-and-implementation\">High seas treaty: preliminary analysis and implementation challenges<\/a>\u00a0 [content in English &amp; French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                                <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-7757c574\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f8330fd e-con-full key_achievement_footer e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"f8330fd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17a89628 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"17a89628\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7aa0f5b1 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"7aa0f5b1\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"15\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">years of IDDRI work on the high seas<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38c62369 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"38c62369\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53f929f9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"53f929f9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"1500\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">views of the webinar on the outcome of the negotiations<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-535c85a7 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"535c85a7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fa584f elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"5fa584f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"5000\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">reads of the blog post on the outcome of the negotiations<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-397f562 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"397f562\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c6a3eff e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"7c6a3eff\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fc2fb12 elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"6fc2fb12\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-content{width:100%}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-wrapper,.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-wrapper{display:flex}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-right .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:right;flex-direction:row-reverse}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-left .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:left;flex-direction:row}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-position-top .elementor-image-box-img{margin:auto}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-top .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:flex-start}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-middle .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-image-box.elementor-vertical-align-bottom .elementor-image-box-wrapper{align-items:flex-end}}@media (max-width:767px){.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-img{margin-left:auto!important;margin-right:auto!important;margin-bottom:15px}}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-img{display:inline-block}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-title a{color:inherit}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-wrapper{text-align:center}.elementor-widget-image-box .elementor-image-box-description{margin:0}<\/style><div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/fr\/publications-et-evenements\/rapport\/rapport-2023-sur-les-risques-climatiques-transfrontaliers\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"212\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/adaptation_LD-212x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3020\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/adaptation_LD-212x300.png 212w, https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/adaptation_LD.png 250w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 212px) 100vw, 212px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h4 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/fr\/publications-et-evenements\/rapport\/rapport-2023-sur-les-risques-climatiques-transfrontaliers\">ADAPTATION WITHOUT BORDERS<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">The Adaptation Without Borders initiative, co-led by IDDRI and the think tanks Stockholm Environment Institute (SEI) and Overseas Development Institute (ODI), aims to create the tools and tactics needed to identify, assess, and manage cross-border climate risks in order to encourage greater regional and international cooperation. The European Commission (DG CLIMA) supports the initiative since 2021. In April 2023, the initiative's work culminated in a report paving the way for a structured dialogue on the forms of international cooperation that are essential for adaptation, going beyond mere financial transfers between countries. <\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-b4e84ed elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"b4e84ed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-widget-divider{--divider-border-style:none;--divider-border-width:1px;--divider-color:#0c0d0e;--divider-icon-size:20px;--divider-element-spacing:10px;--divider-pattern-height:24px;--divider-pattern-size:20px;--divider-pattern-url:none;--divider-pattern-repeat:repeat-x}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider{display:flex}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{font-size:15px;line-height:1;max-width:95%}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__element{margin:0 var(--divider-element-spacing);flex-shrink:0}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-icon{font-size:var(--divider-icon-size)}.elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider-separator{display:flex;margin:0;direction:ltr}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator{align-items:center}.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text .elementor-divider-separator:before{display:block;content:\"\";border-bottom:0;flex-grow:1;border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:first-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider-separator:before{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-left .elementor-divider__element{margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider .elementor-divider-separator>.elementor-divider__svg:last-of-type{flex-grow:0;flex-shrink:100}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider-separator:after{content:none}.elementor-widget-divider--element-align-right .elementor-divider__element{margin-right:0}.elementor-widget-divider:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_text):not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line_icon) .elementor-divider-separator{border-top:var(--divider-border-width) var(--divider-border-style) var(--divider-color)}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern{--divider-border-style:none}.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern.elementor-widget-divider--view-line .elementor-divider-separator,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:after,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not(.elementor-widget-divider--view-line) .elementor-divider-separator:before,.elementor-widget-divider--separator-type-pattern:not([class*=elementor-widget-divider--view]) .elementor-divider-separator{width:100%;min-height:var(--divider-pattern-height);-webkit-mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;mask-size:var(--divider-pattern-size) 100%;-webkit-mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);mask-repeat:var(--divider-pattern-repeat);background-color:var(--divider-color);-webkit-mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url);mask-image:var(--divider-pattern-url)}.elementor-widget-divider--no-spacing{--divider-pattern-size:auto}.elementor-widget-divider--bg-round{--divider-pattern-repeat:round}.rtl .elementor-widget-divider .elementor-divider__text{direction:rtl}.e-con-inner>.elementor-widget-divider,.e-con>.elementor-widget-divider{width:var(--container-widget-width,100%);--flex-grow:var(--container-widget-flex-grow)}<\/style>\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7c2c58e5 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"7c2c58e5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-34656a83 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"34656a83\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-527d70bd elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"527d70bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"p1\">Anisimov A., Magnan A.K. (eds.) (2023). <em>The global transboundary climate risk report<\/em>.<br\/>IDDRI &amp; Adaptation Without Borders. 114 pages.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-30bec818 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"30bec818\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/report\/global-transboundary-climate-risk-report-2023\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-video\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Download<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55a45a29 e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"55a45a29\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"dialogue-nord-sud\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-179308af key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"179308af\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62c409d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"62c409d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">STRENGTHENING NORTH-SOUTH DIALOGUE AND&nbsp;COOPERATION<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67039c45 e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"67039c45\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"finance\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-266e1b08 key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"266e1b08\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-9a2f5ac elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"9a2f5ac\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 23.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . 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data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3976c472 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"3976c472\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d39a05e e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"5d39a05e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39fbe71f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"39fbe71f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"title_key_word\">Finance <\/span> Debating the reform of the international financial system <\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-70d9582e elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"70d9582e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The delay in implementing the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and the growing difficulties faced by developing countries in accessing finance have accelerated the timetable for a reform of the international financial institutions. This reform would affect the World Bank and the International Monetary Fund (IMF) governance and lending practices. In 2023, there will be a number of opportunities to take this debate forward, including the Paris Summit for a New Global Financial Pact in June, in support of the Bridgetown Initiative of Barbadian Prime Minister Mia Mottley, and the G20 Summit in New Delhi in September.<\/p>\n<p>In order to help pave the way for this debate, IDDRI has:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>organised a series of workshops to support the dialogue on a possible reform at European and international level;<\/li>\n<li>put forward proposals to ensure that multilateral banks are better able to respond to the challenges of the SDGs, as well as to participate in so-called innovative financing avenues, in particular the proposed tax on international maritime transport (see also the section on financing &#8220;loss and damage&#8221;);<\/li>\n<li>organised initiatives to help the press understand what is at stake and therefore helping to put this topic on the media agenda.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1af43de e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"1af43de\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3627c0d3 elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-center elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"3627c0d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:7000,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:1000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-938b566 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">France Inter - \u00ab l\u2019Invit\u00e9 du 13h \u00bb<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">\u00c9lise Dufief and Damien Barchiche (IDDRI) during the&nbsp;programme \"l'Invit\u00e9 du 13h\", 06\/23<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4152046 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">International Finance Podcast<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Episode of the podcast Cap sur la transition, 03\/23<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Previous slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-ecd45f7 scrollable_tab elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-tabs\" data-id=\"ecd45f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"bdt-tabs-area\">\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tabs-ecd45f7\" class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-ecd45f7&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;ecd45f7&quot;}\">\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                        <div >\r\n            <div >\r\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-ecd45f7; animation: bdt-animation-slide-top-medium; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"etudes\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-etudes\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Etudes                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"videos\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-videos\" data-tab-index=\"1\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-video\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Videos                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-ecd45f7\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"etudes\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <ul>\n<li>06\/23 NOTE <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/other-publication\/designing-greenhouse-gases-ghg-levy-supporting-equitable\">Designing a greenhouse gases (GHG) levy supporting an equitable low-carbon and resilient transition of international shipping under the IMO<\/a><\/li>\n<li>04\/23 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/spring-meetings-washington-step-1-reform-international-financial\">Spring Meetings in Washington: step 1 for the reform of the international financial institutions<\/a><\/li>\n<li>01\/23 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/reforming-world-bank-3-ideas-effective-sustainable-roadmap\">Reforming the World Bank: 3 ideas for an effective sustainable roadmap<\/a><\/li>\n<li>10\/22 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/cope-long-and-perfect-storm-what-evolution-international\">To cope with a long and perfect storm, what evolution of international financial institutions?<\/a><\/li>\n<li>10\/22 STUDY <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/study\/operationalising-multilateral-development-banks-alignment-2030-agenda\">Operationalising multilateral development banks\u2019 alignment with the 2030 Agenda<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>06\/23 MEDIA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lefigaro.fr\/conjoncture\/macron-veut-un-choc-de-financement-pour-le-sud-20230620#:~:text=D%C3%89CRYPTAGE%20%2D%20Comment%20mieux%20conjuguer%20lutte,des%20institutions%20de%20Bretton%20Woods\">Macron veut un choc de financement pour le Sud<\/a>, <em>LE FIGARO <\/em>[Content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"videos\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>03\/23 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/international-financing-sustainable-development-2023-year-zero\">International financing for sustainable development: 2023, year zero for reforms?<\/a> [Content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                                <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-ecd45f7\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2a6b4963 e-con-full key_achievement_footer e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"2a6b4963\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51ff6332 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"51ff6332\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3102c6c7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"3102c6c7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"700\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">listenings to the podcast on financing for development<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5494022a e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"5494022a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-751be314 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"751be314\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"30\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">publications in 2022-2023<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2d150a7d e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"2d150a7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-188fa21a elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"188fa21a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"6000\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">people opened our April 2023 newsletter on Global North-Global South financing<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65b57702 e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"65b57702\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"jetp\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-771ef490 key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"771ef490\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f5735a2 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"5f5735a2\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 23.0.1, SVG Export 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M48.7205,27.286\n\tc-2.8986,0-5.2574,2.3787-5.2574,5.3026c0,1.4745,0.5903,2.8456,1.6615,3.8611c0.9807,0.9294,2.2579,1.4406,3.5959,1.4406\n\tc1.2902,0,2.5343-0.4808,3.502-1.3545c1.1155-1.0077,1.7562-2.4465,1.7562-3.9472C53.9787,29.6647,51.62,27.286,48.7205,27.286\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ca84ea3 key_achievement e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"2ca84ea3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6372eb37 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6372eb37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-255faa0f e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"255faa0f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ac72d3e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ac72d3e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"title_key_word\">JETP <\/span> Conditions for success in Africa<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17ace72c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"17ace72c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Since the announcement of the first Just Energy Transition Partnership (JETP) aimed at phasing out coal in South Africa, JETPs (both existing and planned) have created high expectations. However, criticism has been voiced about what can really be expected in terms of financial backing and the ability to bring about systemic change in a true partnership approach, where developing countries direct and take ownership of the investment plans and policies. IDDRI&#8217;s work in the field sheds light on the benefits and potential pitfalls of JETPs.<\/p>\n<p>In June 2023, a JETP in Senegal was announced as part of the Paris Summit for a New Global Financial Pact. It sets two objectives:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>transform the energy system (installed capacity for renewable energy sources to represent 40% by 2030);<\/li>\n<li>mobilise financing (a combination of grants and loans totalling \u20ac2.5 billion).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IDDRI and its network of partners were able to prepare this partnership with Senegalese stakeholders on the basis of a work agenda co-constructed by African and European experts within the Uk\u0227m\u0227 platform (based on three country studies: South Africa, Senegal, and Nigeria) (see below to learn more about the DDP network\u2019s work on the same themes in India and Indonesia).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-584dd86d e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"584dd86d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78cce212 elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-center elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"78cce212\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:7000,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:1000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4152046 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Transition in Africa<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Just Energy Transition Partnership - Times <\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-938b566 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Publication<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">JETP in the context of Africa-Europe relations<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Previous slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-697ad1c3 scrollable_tab elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-tabs\" data-id=\"697ad1c3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"bdt-tabs-area\">\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tabs-697ad1c3\" class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-697ad1c3&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;697ad1c3&quot;}\">\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                        <div >\r\n            <div >\r\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-697ad1c3; animation: bdt-animation-slide-top-medium; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"etudes\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-etudes\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Etudes                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-697ad1c3\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"etudes\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>05\/23 OP-ED <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/op-ed\/just-energy-transition-africa-dependent-transformative-national\">Just energy transition for Africa dependent on transformative national processes<\/a>, PREMIUM TIMES, Nigeria<\/p>\n<p>11\/22 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/just-energy-transition-partnerships-can-they-really-make\">Just Energy Transition Partnerships: can they really make a difference, and how? <\/a><\/p>\n<p>11\/22 REPORT <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/report\/just-energy-transition-partnerships-context-africa-europe-relations\">Just energy transition partnerships in the context of Africa-Europe relations: Reflections from South Africa, Nigeria and Senegal<\/a><\/p>\n<p>11\/22 REPORT <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/report\/african-union-european-union-cooperation-climate-and-energy-0\">African Union-European Union cooperation on climate and energy &#8211; Discussing perspectives on hydrogen and just transitions<\/a><\/p>\n<p>04\/23 INTERVIEW \u201d<a href=\"https:\/\/www.aefinfo.fr\/depeche\/690893\">Les partenariats pour la transition \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique juste doivent mieux refl\u00e9ter les contextes locaux<\/a>\u201d (C. Okereke), AEF [Content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                                <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-697ad1c3\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e95054 e-con-full key_achievement_footer e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"1e95054\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32ef4855 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"32ef4855\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c2a45bf e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6c2a45bf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-622d5163 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"622d5163\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"3000\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">readings of the blog post \"Partnerships for a just energy transition: can they really make a difference, and how?\"<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71995b4d e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"71995b4d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7814488b e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"7814488b\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"ddp-initiative\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55d30aca key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"55d30aca\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14aca7e5 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"14aca7e5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 23.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-18ea256a key_achievement e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"18ea256a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-71b4f6b7 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"71b4f6b7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20b4c25b e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"20b4c25b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-e2bbf2e elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"e2bbf2e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"title_key_word\">Deep Decarbonization Pathways<\/span> <br\/>Linking climate and development<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e85a835 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2e85a835\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>How can we develop socio-economically in a world that is set to become carbon neutral by 2050? This is the challenge that the partners in the Deep Decarbonization Pathways network, active in 40 countries, have been working on together for ten years.<br \/>In addition to their in-depth work in the field prior to the conclusion of the Senegalese JETP, their interventions in other countries help to guide the debates with the aim of involving all the stakeholders. In recent months, for example:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>in India, a first-of-its-kind process has been set up to discuss the future of coal with the main players in the coal industry;<\/li>\n<li>in Indonesia, the necessary transformations have been identified thanks to the long-term strategy, prepared in advance of the political announcement of the Partnership for a Just Energy Transition;<\/li>\n<li>in China, the governance of the gradual elimination of coal is being studied in order to determine the approach to be adopted for implementation at sub-national level (who does what first, and how to incentivise\/compensate the private sector).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>In all these cases, the foundations of the DDP approach were used as a basis:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>work on long-term strategies and local planning capacity;<\/li>\n<li>building a development narrative that anchors energy transition plans in national development priorities;<\/li>\n<li>setting up processes, partnerships and institutions at national level as a necessary condition for policy implementation.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3d06cc15 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"3d06cc15\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-67fb116e elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-center elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"67fb116e\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:7000,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:1000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4152046 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Deep Decarbonization Pathways<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">DDP team meeting, 01\/23<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-938b566 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">DDP network<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">28 in-country research teams<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Previous slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31ff1176 scrollable_tab elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-tabs\" data-id=\"31ff1176\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"bdt-tabs-area\">\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tabs-31ff1176\" class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-31ff1176&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;31ff1176&quot;}\">\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                        <div >\r\n            <div >\r\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-31ff1176; animation: bdt-animation-slide-top-medium; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"etudes\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-etudes\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Etudes                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"videos\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-videos\" data-tab-index=\"1\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-video\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Videos                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-31ff1176\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"etudes\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>06\/23 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/what-have-jetps-delivered-so-far-lessons-ongoing-processes\">What have JETPs delivered so far? Lessons from ongoing processes<\/a><\/p>\n<p>04\/23 SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/scientific-publication\/passenger-transport-decarbonization-emerging\">Passenger transport decarbonization in emerging economies: policy lessons from modelling long-term deep decarbonization pathways<\/a><\/p>\n<p>09\/22 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/how-countries-can-enable-15-transformations-achieve-carbon-free\">How countries can enable 15 transformations to achieve carbon-free prosperity<\/a><\/p>\n<p>07\/22 REPORT <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/report\/achieving-net-zero-prosperity-how-governments-can-unlock-15\">Achieving net-zero prosperity: How governments can unlock 15 essential transformations<\/a><\/p>\n<p>07\/22 REPORT <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/report\/long-term-strategies-decarbonization-latin-america-learnings-actor\">Long-term strategies for decarbonization in Latin America: Learnings from actor-based insights into the drafting process<\/a><\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"videos\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>03\/23 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/decarbonising-maritime-transport-reducing-distances-reduce\">Decarbonising maritime transport: reducing distances to reduce emissions<\/a> [Content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                                <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-31ff1176\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3575f28a e-con-full key_achievement_footer e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"3575f28a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17c7c57e e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"17c7c57e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-17223cd6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"17223cd6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"28\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">in-country research teams <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-15e27249 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"15e27249\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-198ae05a elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"198ae05a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"6\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">6 ongoing projects<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eb8c7aa e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"4eb8c7aa\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"climat\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element 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M48.7205,27.286\n\tc-2.8986,0-5.2574,2.3787-5.2574,5.3026c0,1.4745,0.5903,2.8456,1.6615,3.8611c0.9807,0.9294,2.2579,1.4406,3.5959,1.4406\n\tc1.2902,0,2.5343-0.4808,3.502-1.3545c1.1155-1.0077,1.7562-2.4465,1.7562-3.9472C53.9787,29.6647,51.62,27.286,48.7205,27.286\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-140d2492 key_achievement e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"140d2492\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-660f8b47 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"660f8b47\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-24164c05 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"24164c05\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f0e582f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5f0e582f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"title_key_word\">Climate<\/span> <br\/>Towards financing loss and damage<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c3d74c elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1c3d74c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The efforts of vulnerable countries and civil society culminated at COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh in the decision to create a financing mechanism dedicated to loss and damage, i.e. the unavoidable damage linked to the consequences of global warming, at COP27 in Sharm el-Sheikh, despite arguments pointing to the risks of fragmentation and the slow implementation of a new institution, <br \/>IDDRI has published several papers on this subject, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>in June 2022, recommendations for the European Union&#8217;s strategy, aimed at developing more integrated approaches to governance and financing and accounting for risks other than extreme events;<\/li>\n<li>in April 2023, an overview of the main existing or planned sources of funding that could increase available climate finance and which could be earmarked for loss and damage (in particular taxes on the extraction of or greenhouse gasses emitted by fossil fuels, on air transport or on maritime transport), and an invitation to discuss them as part of the Bridgetown initiative;<\/li>\n<li>in June 2023, a study examining the scientific, legal and political aspects of the notion of countries&#8217; climate vulnerability, a sensitive issue that is key to targeting priority countries for support.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>IDDRI&#8217;s proposals provide recommendations and good practices for the constitution of an effective and fair mechanism, the terms of which are due to be adopted at COP28 in December 2023.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1027ebe8 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"1027ebe8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1730fbaf elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-center elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"1730fbaf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:7000,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:1000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4152046 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">COP 27, Charm-el-Cheikh, 11\/22<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Side event with Lola Vallejo (IDDRI)<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-938b566 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">COP 27, Charm-el-Cheikh, 11\/22<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Marta Torres Gunfaus (IDDRI, 5th from the right)<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-0a4c7e4 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">COP 27, Charm-el-Cheikh, 11\/22<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Henri Waisman (IDDRI, last row, 3rd from right)<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-59660b1 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">COP 27, Charm-el-Cheikh, 11\/22<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">S\u00e9bastien Treyer and Chuks Okereke<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Previous slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-22924536 scrollable_tab elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-tabs\" data-id=\"22924536\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"bdt-tabs-area\">\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tabs-22924536\" class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-22924536&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;22924536&quot;}\">\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                        <div >\r\n            <div >\r\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-22924536; animation: bdt-animation-slide-top-medium; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"etudes\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-etudes\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Etudes                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"videos\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-videos\" data-tab-index=\"1\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-video\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Videos                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-22924536\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"etudes\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>06\/23 STUDY <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/study\/defining-climate-vulnerability-context-loss-damage-scientific-legal\">Defining climate vulnerability in the context of Loss &amp; Damage: a scientific, legal and political question<\/a><\/p>\n<p>04\/23 NOTE <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/other-publication\/financing-loss-and-damage-overview-taxlevy-instruments\">Financing loss and damage: Overview of tax\/levy instruments under discussion<\/a><\/p>\n<p>11\/22 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/cop27-and-loss-and-damage-only-one-side-coin-triumphed-sharm-el\">COP27 and Loss and damage: only one side of the coin triumphed in Sharm-el-Sheikh<\/a><\/p>\n<p>06\/22 POLICY BRIEF <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/cop27-and-loss-and-damage-only-one-side-coin-triumphed-sharm-el\">COP27 and Loss and damage: only one side of the coin triumphed in Sharm-el-Sheikh<\/a><\/p>\n<p>11\/22 MEDIA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/environnement\/cop27-avec-son-projet-daide-aux-pays-les-plus-vulnerables-au-changement-climatique-lue-donne-un-tres-bon-signal-20221118_FMHF4CE3CNCL3NSRYI7AXSWT2Y\/?redirected=1\">COP27 : with son projet d\u2019aide aux pays les plus vuln\u00e9rables au changement climatique, \u00ab l\u2019UE donne un tr\u00e8s bon signal \u00bb<\/a> <em>LIB\u00c9RATION<\/em> interview with Lola Vallejo [content in French]<\/p>\n<p>11\/22 MEDIA <a href=\"https:\/\/efeverde.com\/cop27-clima-las-finanzas-climaticas-una-roca-dura-de-roer\/\">Las finanzas clim\u00e1ticas, una roca dura de roer<\/a> EFE VERDE (Spain) with Anna P\u00e9rez-Catal\u00e0 [content in Spanish]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"videos\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>11\/22 REPLAY <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/conference\/replay-cop27-what-outcomes\">COP27: what outcomes?<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>\n<p>05\/23 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/loss-and-damage-how-deal-inevitable-impacts-climate-change\">Loss and damage: how to deal with the inevitable impacts of climate change?<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>\n<p>11\/22 RADIO <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rfi.fr\/fr\/podcasts\/c-est-pas-du-vent\/20221111-cop27-les-petits-%C3%A9tats-insulaires-sur-le-front\">Les petits \u00e9tats insulaires sur le front<\/a> RFI\u00a0 &#8211; with Alexandre Magnan [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                                <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-22924536\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37e5676d e-con-full key_achievement_footer e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"37e5676d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6269bfc3 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6269bfc3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-69487a78 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"69487a78\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"165\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">mentions in the media during COP27<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57a14f3 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"57a14f3\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4cad9648 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"4cad9648\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"1500\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\" \">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\"> views of the COP27 webinar<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-729c3b9c e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"729c3b9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3b0148ef elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"3b0148ef\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"400\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">downloads of the note \"Financing loss and damage: Overview of tax\/levy instruments under discussion\"<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-75fcb0c2 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"75fcb0c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-357e4adb e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"357e4adb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-326e81af elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"326e81af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/elementor\/thumbs\/BR-Okereke-Chucks-q9qno89yy29r3cft3sz2huud2jb82vwz31yzvkxttw.png\" title=\"BR-Okereke-Chucks\" alt=\"BR-Okereke-Chucks\" loading=\"lazy\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6666aed7 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--button-color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"6666aed7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor-pro - v3.13.2 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n@charset \"UTF-8\";.entry-content blockquote.elementor-blockquote:not(.alignright):not(.alignleft),.entry-summary blockquote.elementor-blockquote{margin-right:0;margin-left:0}.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote{margin:0;padding:0;outline:0;font-size:100%;vertical-align:baseline;background:transparent;quotes:none;border:0;font-style:normal;color:#3f444b}.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote .e-q-footer:after,.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote .e-q-footer:before,.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote:after,.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote:before,.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote cite:after,.elementor-widget-blockquote blockquote cite:before{content:none}.elementor-blockquote{transition:.3s}.elementor-blockquote__author,.elementor-blockquote__content{margin-bottom:0;font-style:normal}.elementor-blockquote__author{font-weight:700}.elementor-blockquote .e-q-footer{margin-top:12px;display:flex;justify-content:space-between}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button{display:flex;transition:.3s;color:#1da1f2;align-self:flex-end;line-height:1;position:relative;width:-moz-max-content;width:max-content}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover{color:#0967a0}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button span{font-weight:600}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button i,.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button span{vertical-align:middle}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button i+span,.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button svg+span{margin-left:.5em}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button svg{fill:#1da1f2;height:1em;width:1em}.elementor-blockquote__tweet-label{white-space:pre-wrap}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble 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.elementor-blockquote__tweet-button,.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic.elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button{padding:0;width:2em;height:2em}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button i,.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-classic.elementor-blockquote--button-view-icon .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button i{position:absolute;left:50%;top:50%;transform:translate(-50%,-50%)}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:before{content:\"\";border:.5em solid transparent;border-right-color:#1da1f2;position:absolute;left:-.8em;top:50%;transform:translateY(-50%) scaleY(.65);transition:.3s}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:before{right:auto;left:-.8em;border-right-color:#1da1f2;border-left-color:transparent}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover:before{border-right-color:#0967a0}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:before{left:auto;right:-.8em;border-right-color:transparent;border-left-color:#1da1f2}.elementor-blockquote--button-skin-bubble.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button:hover:before{border-left-color:#0967a0}.elementor-blockquote--skin-boxed .elementor-blockquote{background-color:#f9fafa;padding:30px}.elementor-blockquote--skin-border .elementor-blockquote{border-color:#f9fafa;border-left:7px #f9fafa;border-style:solid;padding-left:20px}.elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation .elementor-blockquote:before{content:\"\u201c\";font-size:100px;color:#f9fafa;font-family:Times New Roman,Times,serif;font-weight:900;line-height:1;display:block;height:.6em}.elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation .elementor-blockquote__content{margin-top:15px}.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote__content{text-align:left}.elementor-blockquote--align-left .elementor-blockquote .e-q-footer{flex-direction:row}.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote__content{text-align:right}.elementor-blockquote--align-right .elementor-blockquote .e-q-footer{flex-direction:row-reverse}.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote{text-align:center}.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote .e-q-footer,.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote__author{display:block}.elementor-blockquote--align-center .elementor-blockquote__tweet-button{margin-right:auto;margin-left:auto}<\/style>\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\tThese think tanks are working together on the issue of sustainable transition in Africa in order to promote shared prosperity on both continents, which is completely unprecedented.\u201d\t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\"><strong>Chucks Okereke<\/strong> quote from AEF - about the Ukama network - 04\/23<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1208ff3f e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"1208ff3f\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"transition-et-guerre\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-270bb004 key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"270bb004\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ae41193 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6ae41193\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">DEFENDING TRANSITION POLICIES IN EUROPE AGAINST THE BACKDROP OF WAR<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4e023224 e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"4e023224\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"europe\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-557ec07e key_achievement e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"557ec07e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65faee16 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"65faee16\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d0ccacd e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"d0ccacd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7852feee elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"7852feee\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"title_key_word\">Europe<\/span> Overcoming crises, increasing ambition<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a8fcdad elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6a8fcdad\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>In the space of a few weeks, the outbreak of war on the European continent, at a time when France held the presidency of the European Union (FPEU), prompted striking questions about its energy dependence and the limits of its industrial and agricultural apparatuses, with contrasting effects on the momentum for transition that startedin 2019 with the European Green Deal. <br \/>Against this backdrop, IDDRI, as part of its network of European think tanks Think Sustainable Europe (TSE), organised a two-day high-level conference in Paris in June 2022 to initiate a continent-wide dialogue on the support needed for the European Green Deal. As the baton was passed from the French Presidency to the Czech Republic, recommendations were made in the presence of representatives of the Commission, Parliament and Council on key issues:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the social impact of the &#8216;Fit For 55&#8217; climate legislation package;<\/li>\n<li>the implementation of the carbon border adjustment mechanism (CBAM);<\/li>\n<li>the development of regulations to promote a sustainable food system;<\/li>\n<li>the opportunities created by the future Nature Restoration Law.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Ten months later, in April 2023, IDDRI took part in a new European dialogue between experts and decision-makers in Stockholm, tackling the issue of sustainability through the prism of broader questions facing the EU: security and geopolitics, innovation and competitiveness, and social inclusion in societal transitions.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-20ac8910 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"20ac8910\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-427c861a elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-center elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"427c861a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:7000,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:1000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4152046 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Think 2030 Conference, Paris<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Think 2030 Conference, Paris, 06\/22<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-938b566 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Think 2030 Conference - Paris<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">From left to right: S\u00e9bastien Treyer (IDDRI), <br\/>Ben Allen and Jo Sullivan (IEEP)<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-7293497 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Think 2030 Conference  - Stockholm<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">S\u00e9bastien Treyer lors de la conf\u00e9rence Think 2030, organis\u00e9e \u00e0 Stockholm en avril 2023.<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Previous slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5dcd7872 scrollable_tab elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-tabs\" data-id=\"5dcd7872\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"bdt-tabs-area\">\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tabs-5dcd7872\" class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-5dcd7872&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;5dcd7872&quot;}\">\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                        <div >\r\n            <div >\r\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-5dcd7872; animation: bdt-animation-slide-top-medium; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"etudes\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-etudes\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Etudes                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"videos\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-videos\" data-tab-index=\"1\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-video\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Videos                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-5dcd7872\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"etudes\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>02\/23 BLOG POST<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/three-priorities-green-deal-industrial-plan\"> Three priorities for the Green Deal Industrial Plan<\/a><\/p>\n<p>09\/22 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/autonomy-democracy-solidarity-green-deal-still-heart-state\">Autonomy, democracy, solidarity: the Green Deal still at the heart of the State of the European Union speech<\/a><\/p>\n<p>07\/22 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/strengthening-european-green-deal-mid-term-rebalancing-policies\">Strengthening the European Green Deal at mid-term: rebalancing policies, increasing implementation<\/a><\/p>\n<p>07\/22 POLICY BRIEF <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/other-publication\/european-green-deal-and-war-ukraine-addressing-crises\">The European Green Deal and the war in Ukraine: Addressing crises in the short and long term<\/a><\/p>\n<p>06\/22 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/green-deal-and-remains-heart-european-project\">The Green Deal is and remains at the heart of the European project<\/a><\/p>\n<p>07\/22 MEDIA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsedatanews.net\/article\/article-gouvernance-reglementation-rse-dd-presidence-francaise-de-l-ue--un-bilan-durable-en-7-questi?pk_vid=7a562dbafe34156b16569276517a89d4\">Pr\u00e9sidence fran\u00e7aise de l\u2019UE : un bilan durable en 7 questions clefs (PFUE)<\/a> RSE DATA NEWS with S\u00e9bastien Treyer [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"videos\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>07\/22 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/environmental-record-french-presidency-european-union\">The environmental record of the French Presidency of the European Union<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                                <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-5dcd7872\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f77a1e9 e-con-full key_achievement_footer e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"f77a1e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31484532 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"31484532\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d51c53f elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"5d51c53f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"250\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">participants at the Think 2030 conference<br\/> in June 2022<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6ba848ba e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6ba848ba\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-40a6e62a elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"40a6e62a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"520\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">listenings to the podcast taking stock <br\/>of the FPEU<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37707c29 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"37707c29\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-37d9646b elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"37d9646b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"3000\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">readings of the blog post \"Three priorities for the Green Deal Industrial Plan\"<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63fe23b4 e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"63fe23b4\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"agriculture\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fbb42d2 key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"5fbb42d2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-271b9961 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"271b9961\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div 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M6.8026,45.121\n\tc-1.522-0.007-2.727-1.227-2.739-2.772c-0.013-1.528,1.204-2.773,2.724-2.788c1.505-0.014,2.768,1.235,2.773,2.744\n\tC9.5656,43.874,8.3366,45.129,6.8026,45.121z\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a54cd4a key_achievement e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"4a54cd4a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-278ffba0 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"278ffba0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-506e5b80 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"506e5b80\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-416335be elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"416335be\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"title_key_word\">Agriculture<\/span> Defending the Farm to Fork Strategy<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7136da01 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7136da01\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The Farm to Fork Strategy (F2F) is the agricultural and food component of the European Green Deal, setting out the vision for the future of EU food and farming systems. This vision is set to be translated into policy by a framework law on Sustainable Food Systems (SFS Law) which should be published by the end of 2023.<\/p>\n<p>In the highly adverse political context (Covid-19, war in Ukraine, high inflation), which has boosted opponents of the F2F, IDDRI has sought to maintain the highest possible level of ambition for the SFS Law through analyses and proposals, submitted to the European Commission, the European Parliament and Brussels-based NGOs (brought together in the Food Policy Coalition). To ensure that the future law is fit for purpose, IDDRI recommends a debate on the future of the EU&#8217;s food system, taking into account:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>the need for a strong link between supply and demand measures;<\/li>\n<li>the importance of paying equal attention to climate change and the preservation of biodiversity, including within agricultural systems.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>The Commission has stood its ground and is expected to put forward a proposal for the SFS Law before the end of 2023. IDDRI will be paying particular attention to three key elements: whether this law includes national action plans, works on food supply and demand at the same time, and whether it contains binding minimum sustainability requirements.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-465790ae e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"465790ae\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-56afcdff elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-center elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"56afcdff\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:7000,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:1000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4152046 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Farm to Fork Conference<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Nathalie Bolduc (IDDRI), at a conference organised by the French Academy of Agriculture, 02\/23<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-938b566 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Paris International Agricultural Show<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Presentation by Pierre-Marie Aubert (third from left), at an event organised by Semae, 02\/23<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Previous slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52b54e29 scrollable_tab elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-tabs\" data-id=\"52b54e29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"bdt-tabs-area\">\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tabs-52b54e29\" class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-52b54e29&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;52b54e29&quot;}\">\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                        <div >\r\n            <div >\r\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-52b54e29; animation: bdt-animation-slide-top-medium; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"etudes\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-etudes\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Etudes                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"videos\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-videos\" data-tab-index=\"1\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-video\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Videos                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-52b54e29\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"etudes\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>02\/23 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/should-we-already-be-thinking-about-next-reform-common\">Should we (already) be thinking about the next reform of the Common Agricultural Policy?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>12\/22 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/towards-transformative-sfs-legislative-framework-need\">Towards a transformative SFS legislative framework: in need of a constructive debate on the meaning of \u201csustainable food system\u201d<\/a><\/p>\n<p>09\/22 REPORT <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/report\/towards-transformative-sustainable-food-system-legislative-framework\">Towards a Transformative Sustainable Food System Legislative Framework<\/a><\/p>\n<p>02\/23 MEDIA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.rsedatanews.net\/article\/article-infra--territoires-durables-rso-pacte-vert-europeen--apres-l-energie-l-agriculture--20230203?ct=YTo1OntzOjY6InNvdXJjZSI7YToyOntpOjA7czo1OiJlbWFpbCI7aToxO2k6NjAyO31zOjU6ImVtYWlsIjtpOjYwMjtzOjQ6InN0YXQiO3M6MjI6IjYzZTBiMDYxZWZiN2MxODEzNzI3NzciO3M6NDoibGVhZCI7czo2OiI0NzYwMzUiO3M6NzoiY2hhbm5lbCI7YToxOntzOjU6ImVtYWlsIjtpOjYwMjt9fQ%3D%3D&amp;utm_source=mtc&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_campaign=20230206+Newsletter\">Pacte vert europ\u00e9en : apr\u00e8s l\u2019\u00e9nergie, l\u2019agriculture ?<\/a> RSE Data News [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"videos\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>01\/23 RADIO <a href=\"https:\/\/www.radiofrance.fr\/franceculture\/podcasts\/la-science-cqfd\/consommation-de-viande-des-horizons-bouches-2902794\">Viande : des horizons bouch\u00e9s ?<\/a> FRANCE CULTURE &#8211; Xavier Poux [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                                <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-52b54e29\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4f66726b e-con-full key_achievement_footer e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"4f66726b\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fb2b880 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"2fb2b880\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c71a843 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"c71a843\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2e8a0165 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"2e8a0165\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"3000\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">readings of the blog post \"Should we (already) be thinking about the next reform of the Common Agricultural Policy?<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5fd8c247 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"5fd8c247\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e4594b e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"8e4594b\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"energie\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7cc63e18 key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"7cc63e18\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-d37b042 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"d37b042\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<!-- Generator: Adobe Illustrator 23.0.1, SVG Export Plug-In . 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d=\"M8.5911,20.3485l-1.0852-1.0852c-2.0715,2.1605-3.7876,4.661-5.0563,7.411l1.4183,0.5871\n\t\tC5.0575,24.698,6.6601,22.3663,8.5911,20.3485\"\/>\n\t<path d=\"M16.6402,14.6713l-0.5879-1.4183c-2.7576,1.2272-5.2735,2.9004-7.454,4.932l1.0852,1.0853\n\t\tC11.722,17.379,14.069,15.8195,16.6402,14.6713\"\/>\n\t<path d=\"M26.2326,21.2725v-1.535c-1.8858,0.0783-3.6986,0.4436-5.3948,1.0546l0.5887,1.4206\n\t\tC22.9408,21.6747,24.5541,21.3493,26.2326,21.2725\"\/>\n\t<path d=\"M32.5721,22.2124l0.5887-1.4214c-1.6962-0.6102-3.5083-0.9747-5.3932-1.0538v1.535\n\t\tC29.4453,21.3489,31.0578,21.6751,32.5721,22.2124\"\/>\n\t<path d=\"M33.993,22.7932c1.502,0.6954,2.8843,1.6064,4.1054,2.6955l1.0876-1.0876c-1.3646-1.2288-2.9165-2.2511-4.6058-3.0263\n\t\tL33.993,22.7932z\"\/>\n\t<path d=\"M43.6649,36.9048h1.5388c-0.109-1.9126-0.5158-3.7462-1.172-5.4577l-1.4183,0.5871\n\t\tC43.1959,33.5638,43.5582,35.2002,43.6649,36.9048\"\/>\n\t<path d=\"M42.0035,30.6258l1.4222-0.5894c-0.8128-1.6801-1.8796-3.2143-3.1445-4.5597l-1.0852,1.0845\n\t\tC40.3211,27.7646,41.2705,29.1323,42.0035,30.6258\"\/>\n\t<path d=\"M14.8041,26.5615l-1.0853-1.0852c-1.2656,1.3462-2.3324,2.8812-3.1452,4.562l1.4222,0.5894\n\t\tC12.7288,29.1334,13.679,27.765,14.8041,26.5615\"\/>\n\t<path d=\"M11.3858,32.0364l-1.4183-0.5871c-0.6554,1.7108-1.0622,3.5436-1.1712,5.4554h1.5388\n\t\tC10.4418,35.2008,10.8041,33.5653,11.3858,32.0364\"\/>\n\t<path d=\"M20.0054,22.7941l-0.5879-1.4183c-1.6877,0.7752-3.2389,1.7975-4.6035,3.0255l1.0876,1.0876\n\t\tC17.1227,24.4005,18.5042,23.4894,20.0054,22.7941\"\/>\n<\/g>\n<rect x=\"20.345\" y=\"33.2201\" width=\"14.3132\" height=\"4.0578\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-a342a70 key_achievement e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"a342a70\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-272d8ab2 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"272d8ab2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-74776078 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"74776078\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d806a29 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5d806a29\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"title_key_word\">Energy<\/span> Shedding light on the confusing debate on the energy transition<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2bfd8770 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"2bfd8770\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>When it comes to energy transition questions in Europe, IDDRI&#8217;s main role in a particularly dense ecosystem is to lead a community of players in France. It is also involved in coalitions of think tanks in several Member States, focusing on issues that are poorly covered in the debate, including:<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>moving from a short-term crisis management approach to a medium-term resilience-building approach, for example by changing the French energy tariff shield, which is unsustainable from a social point of view, with the risk of crowding out the necessary increase in investment in the transition (e.g. energy renovation of buildings);<\/li>\n<li>developing a more constructive narrative on the issues involved in reforming the European electricity market in relation to the challenges facing France;<\/li>\n<li>accelerating the development of hydrogen in the most beneficial way possible, i.e. by getting public authorities to take an interest in structuring the commercial demand for hydrogen for the highest-priority uses. Thanks to numerous exchanges, this notion has made headway among French experts and political decision-makers, but there is still some controversy over the exact sectors to be developed (particularly truck transport, the electricity sector and high-temperature heat in industry).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-47af5967 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"47af5967\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6f1be260 elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-center elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"6f1be260\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:7000,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:1000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4152046 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Gas prices<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Nicolas Berghmans on France 24, 04\/23<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-938b566 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">What energies do we need for tomorrow?<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Ines Bouacida, at this conference organised by the media <I>L'Obs<\/I>, 01\/23<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Previous slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7b17926 scrollable_tab elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-tabs\" data-id=\"7b17926\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"bdt-tabs-area\">\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tabs-7b17926\" class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-7b17926&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;7b17926&quot;}\">\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                        <div >\r\n            <div >\r\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-7b17926; animation: bdt-animation-slide-top-medium; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"etudes\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-etudes\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Etudes                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"videos\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-videos\" data-tab-index=\"1\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-video\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Videos                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-7b17926\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"etudes\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>01\/23 SCIENTIFIC PUBLICATION <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/scientific-publication\/exiting-energy-crisis-lessons-learned-energy-price\">Exiting the Energy Crisis: Lessons Learned from the Energy Price Cap Policy in France<\/a><\/p>\n<p>01\/23 ARTICLE <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/other-publication\/accelerating-energy-transition-context-crisis-perspective\">Accelerating the energy transition in a context of crisis: a perspective of the associated challenges<\/a><\/p>\n<p>09\/22 POLICY BRIEF <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/policy-brief\/eu-gas-package-post-ukraine-invasion\">The EU gas package post-Ukraine invasion<\/a><\/p>\n<p>09\/22 REPORT <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/report\/delivering-climate-targets-how-can-eu-policy-support-just-transition\">Delivering climate targets: How can EU policy support a just transition?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>06\/22 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/between-crises-and-urgent-need-accelerate-transition-what-are\">Between crises and the urgent need to accelerate the transition: what are the challenges for the evolution of the French and European electricity markets?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>01\/23 MEDIA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nouvelobs.com\/ecologie\/20230125.OBS68728\/ines-bouacida-l-energie-de-demain-c-est-un-autre-monde.html\">Ines Bouacida : \u00ab L\u2019\u00e9nergie de demain, c\u2019est un autre monde \u00bb <\/a>\u00a0L\u2019OBS interview with Ines Bouacida [content in French]<\/p>\n<p>11\/22 MEDIA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.liberation.fr\/international\/europe\/lhydrogene-vert-mirage-ou-miracle-20221122_Z5PNHGGLTFHFPNRULOMLD3EXLI\/\">L\u2019hydrog\u00e8ne vert, mirage ou miracle ?<\/a> <em>LIB\u00c9RATION<\/em> with Ines Bouacida [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"videos\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>04\/23 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/energy-crisis-europe-turning-point-transition\">Energy crisis in Europe: a turning point for the transition? <\/a>[content in French]<\/p>\n<p>12\/22 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/buildings-efficient-renovation-address-energy-and-social-crises\">Buildings&#8217; efficient renovation to address the energy and social crises<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>\n<p>06\/22 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/hydrogen-new-eldorado-or-false-lead\">Hydrogen, the new eldorado or a false lead?<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                                <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-7b17926\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-676e9546 e-con-full key_achievement_footer e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"676e9546\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7510011f e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"7510011f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-482e0660 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"482e0660\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"1700\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">listenings to our energy podcasts<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65581e86 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"65581e86\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5d0ed0a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"5d0ed0a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"4000\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">views of the April 2023 newsletter dedicated to <br\/>the energy crisis in Europe<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-63885cbe e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"63885cbe\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"chiffres-clefs\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-77bb1d19 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"77bb1d19\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cef5aed elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"1cef5aed\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-video\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8e8450a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"8e8450a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">PODCASTS<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32a91aab elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"32a91aab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Cap sur la transition :<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6944de37 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6944de37\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5478e1a8 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"5478e1a8\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"100\" data-to-value=\"16000\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">listenings<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4eff8c67 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"4eff8c67\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"100\" data-to-value=\"500\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\" \">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">followers on Spotify<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6a576b15 elementor-widget-divider--view-line elementor-widget elementor-widget-divider\" data-id=\"6a576b15\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"divider.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-divider\">\n\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-divider-separator\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1805a62a e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"1805a62a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1d28d726 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"1d28d726\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b5c9d81 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6b5c9d81\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">NEWSLETTER<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1a96e391 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1a96e391\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<h5>Increased visibility, with:<\/h5>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-51bb4d46 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"51bb4d46\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-269cdc5a elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"269cdc5a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"100\" data-to-value=\"3900\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\" \">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">active readers each week, with a weekly record of 5,850 <\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-61935080 elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"61935080\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"100\" data-to-value=\"28\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\" \">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"> %<\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">of active readers in one year <br\/>(increase)<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7ec7d56a e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"7ec7d56a\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"enjeux-sociaux-de-la-transition\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bb4641a key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"bb4641a\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6513613b elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"6513613b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">ADDRESSING SOCIAL ISSUES TO MAKE THE TRANSITION A SUCCESS<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-46f36c00 e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"46f36c00\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"mobilite\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1582f4b5 key_achievement_icon e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"1582f4b5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4c789875 elementor-view-default elementor-widget elementor-widget-icon\" data-id=\"4c789875\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"icon.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-icon\">\n\t\t\t<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"utf-8\"?>\n<!-- Generator: Adobe 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data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5687f925 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"5687f925\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-58c95ff8 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"58c95ff8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-32e79149 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"32e79149\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"title_key_word\">Mobility<\/span> Helping the most vulnerable people to achieve carbon-free mobility<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42cf323b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"42cf323b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Four years after the Yellow Vests crisis, which initially arose from a carbon tax hike, IDDRI&#8217;s major angle of work on mobility in France focuses on taking social aspects of the transition in mobility into account so that they do not stall necessary changes.<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>IDDRI suggests a complete overhaul of the road tax system: benefits in kind, fleet renewal quotas, depreciation, additional depreciation, ownership vehicle tax band.<\/li>\n<li>IDDRI proposes a social leasing solution for vulnerable groups affected by the introduction of low-emission zones (ZFE).<\/li>\n<li>The Greater Paris Metropole (\u201cGrand Paris\u201d) is relying in part on IDDRI\u2019s analyses to set up its ZFE.<br \/>IDDRI suggests lowering the share of gas-fuelled truck sales from 25% to 5% in the next scenario of the French National Low-Carbon Strategy (SNBC).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Several of these proposals, including an overhaul of the tax system, are currently being studied by the government. Social leasing should be introduced in 2023.<\/p>\n<p>IDDRI is also involved in the circle of other key European organisations in the transport sector (International Council on Clean Transportation, T&amp;E Europe and Agora Verkehrswende), working on issues such as the carbon footprint of batteries, critical raw materials, the circular economy and the decarbonisation of truck transport.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-610200a8 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"610200a8\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4140d3bd elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-center elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"4140d3bd\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:7000,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:1000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4152046 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">French Senate<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Jean-Philippe Hermine, at a round table organised by the French Senate on biofuels, 03\/23<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-938b566 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Air Quality Conference<\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Marjorie Mascaro (second from right), at the Air Quality Conference in Strasbourg, 10\/22<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Previous slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-38293cf9 scrollable_tab elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-tabs\" data-id=\"38293cf9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"bdt-tabs-area\">\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tabs-38293cf9\" class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-38293cf9&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;38293cf9&quot;}\">\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                        <div >\r\n            <div >\r\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-38293cf9; animation: bdt-animation-slide-top-medium; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"etudes\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-etudes\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Etudes                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"videos\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-videos\" data-tab-index=\"1\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-video\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Videos                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-38293cf9\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"etudes\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>01\/23 BLOG POST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/blog-post\/european-battery-regulation-exemplary-step-forward-more-ways-one\">European battery regulation: an exemplary step forward in more ways than one<\/a><\/p>\n<p>01\/23 ISSUE BRIEF <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/issue-brief\/what-will-be-role-bio-cnglng-road-transport-2030-france\">What will be the role of bio-CNG\/LNG in road transport by 2030 in France?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>12\/22 REPORT <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/report\/successfully-implementing-low-emission-mobility-zones-businesses\">Successfully implementing low-emission mobility zones, with businesses, for businesses<\/a><\/p>\n<p>11\/22 MEDIA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lemonde.fr\/societe\/article\/2022\/11\/29\/mobilite-a-faible-emission-des-aides-insuffisantes-disparates-et-inaccessibles-alertent-les-associations_6152108_3224.html\">Mobilit\u00e9 \u00e0 faible \u00e9mission : des aides insuffisantes, disparates et inaccessibles, alertent les associations<\/a> <em>LE MONDE <\/em>[content in French]<\/p>\n<p>06\/22 MEDIA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.lesechos.fr\/thema\/articles\/linnovation-partagee-moteur-de-la-transition-du-secteur-auto-et-des-mobilites-1414391\">L&#8217;innovation partag\u00e9e, moteur de la transition du secteur auto et des mobilit\u00e9s<\/a> <em>LES \u00c9CHOS<\/em> with Jean-Philippe Hermine [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"videos\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>04\/23 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/critical-raw-materials-batteries-what-really-stake\">Critical raw materials in batteries: what is really at stake?<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>\n<p>12\/22 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/low-emission-mobility-zones-facing-social-challenges\">Low-emission mobility zones: facing social challenges<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>\n<p>10\/22 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/road-transport-transition-how-remove-remaining-blockages\">Road transport transition: how to remove the remaining blockages?<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                                <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-38293cf9\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cc4ce9e e-con-full key_achievement_footer e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6cc4ce9e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3acbab0 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"3acbab0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-334021c2 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"334021c2\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-306692d6 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"306692d6\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"1300\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">listenings to our podcasts on mobility and low-emission mobility zones issues<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c64dd81 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6c64dd81\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bab8b94 e-con-boxed 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M48.7205,27.286\n\tc-2.8986,0-5.2574,2.3787-5.2574,5.3026c0,1.4745,0.5903,2.8456,1.6615,3.8611c0.9807,0.9294,2.2579,1.4406,3.5959,1.4406\n\tc1.2902,0,2.5343-0.4808,3.502-1.3545c1.1155-1.0077,1.7562-2.4465,1.7562-3.9472C53.9787,29.6647,51.62,27.286,48.7205,27.286\"\/>\n<\/svg>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62827f7d key_achievement e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"62827f7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6b9f03c1 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6b9f03c1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2778eb92 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"2778eb92\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1cbf04ca elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1cbf04ca\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h3 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\"><span class=\"title_key_word\">Sufficienty<\/span> Tools for reflection<\/h3>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-8343741 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"8343741\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Reconciling sufficiency in lifestyles and well-being makes it possible to sketch out the contours of a \u201cnew social contract defined on the basis of ecological limits. As sufficiency moves up the political agenda in the wake of the energy crisis, IDDRI is continuing to explore ways of thinking about this concept, sharing the intuition of many other players that the solution to the crises will involve a debate on a new social contract.<br \/>In concrete terms, on the subject of public policies on food, work carried out in 2022 identified that the idea of bringing about dietary changes among the underprivileged is tainted by prejudice or erroneous assumptions. The \u201cSolidarity Pact\u201d, launched by the French government in November 2022 to form its strategy for combating poverty by the end of the five-year period, incorporates these comments and identifies IDDRI as a source of ideas. <br \/>At European level, IDDRI supports the establishment of a framework for fair energy pricing: revenue from energy taxation and the new carbon market should be used as a priority to support the poorest households. This work has been presented to the European Commission, the European Environment Agency, the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development and a number of European stakeholders. It has been widely used within EU institutions (Council, Parliament) and some Member States.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-39881a28 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"39881a28\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-36b868bb elementor--v-position-bottom elementor--h-position-center elementor-arrows-position-inside elementor-widget elementor-widget-slides\" data-id=\"36b868bb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;navigation&quot;:&quot;arrows&quot;,&quot;autoplay_speed&quot;:7000,&quot;transition&quot;:&quot;fade&quot;,&quot;transition_speed&quot;:1000,&quot;autoplay&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_hover&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;pause_on_interaction&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;,&quot;infinite&quot;:&quot;yes&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"slides.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-slides-wrapper elementor-main-swiper swiper-container\" dir=\"ltr\" data-animation=\"fadeInUp\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"swiper-wrapper elementor-slides\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-4152046 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Arte - <I>2050 : jouer le jeu de la sobri\u00e9t\u00e9<\/I><\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Charlie Brocard (IDDRI), during Arte's \"Scope\" programme broadcast on Twitch, 05\/23<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><div class=\"elementor-repeater-item-938b566 swiper-slide\"><div class=\"swiper-slide-bg\" role=\"img\"><\/div><div class=\"swiper-slide-inner\" ><div class=\"swiper-slide-contents\"><div class=\"elementor-slide-heading\">Sustainable Development Conference <\/div><div class=\"elementor-slide-description\">Mathieu Saujot (IDDRI, first on the left), at the Sustainable Development Conference organised by Open Diplomacy, 11\/22<\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-prev\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-left\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Previous slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-swiper-button elementor-swiper-button-next\" role=\"button\" tabindex=\"0\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"eicon-chevron-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-screen-only\">Next slide<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6cca4b3f scrollable_tab elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-tabs\" data-id=\"6cca4b3f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-tabs.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\r\n\r\n        <div class=\"bdt-tabs-area\">\r\n\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tabs-6cca4b3f\" class=\"bdt-tabs  bdt-tabs-default\" data-settings=\"{&quot;id&quot;:&quot;bdt-tabs-6cca4b3f&quot;,&quot;activeHash&quot;:&quot;no&quot;,&quot;hashTopOffset&quot;:70,&quot;hashScrollspyTime&quot;:1500,&quot;navStickyOffset&quot;:1,&quot;linkWidgetId&quot;:&quot;6cca4b3f&quot;}\">\r\n                \r\n                \r\n                        <div >\r\n            <div >\r\n                <div class=\"bdt-tab bdt-tab-default \" data-bdt-tab=\"connect: #bdt-tab-content-6cca4b3f; animation: bdt-animation-slide-top-medium; duration: 200;\" data-bdt-height-match=\"target: &gt; .bdt-tabs-item &gt; .bdt-tabs-item-title; row: false;\">\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"etudes\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-etudes\" data-tab-index=\"0\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-book-open\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Etudes                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                            <div class=\"bdt-tabs-item\">\r\n                            <a data-title=\"videos\" class=\"bdt-tabs-item-title\" id=\"bdt-tab-videos\" data-tab-index=\"1\" href=\"#\">\r\n                                <div class=\"bdt-tab-text-wrapper bdt-flex-column\">\r\n\r\n                                    <div class=\"bdt-tab-title-icon-wrapper\">\r\n\r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left\">\r\n\r\n                                                <i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-video\"><\/i>\r\n                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                                                                    <span class=\"bdt-tab-text\">\r\n                                                Videos                                            <\/span>\r\n                                        \r\n                                        \r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n                                <\/div>\r\n                            <\/a>\r\n                        <\/div>\r\n                                    <\/div>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n\r\n\r\n                                    \r\n        <div class=\"bdt-switcher-wrapper\">\r\n            <div id=\"bdt-tab-content-6cca4b3f\" class=\"bdt-switcher bdt-switcher-item-content\">\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"etudes\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>04\/23 STUDY <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/study\/environment-inequalities-health-what-strategy-french-food-policies\">Environment, inequalities, health: what strategy for French food policies?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>10\/22 ISSUE BRIEF <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/issue-brief\/what-social-contract-finite-world\">What social contract for a finite world?<\/a><\/p>\n<p>10\/22 ISSUE BRIEF\u00a0 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/issue-brief\/urgent-need-combine-sufficiency-and-solidarity\">An urgent need to combine sufficiency and solidarity<\/a><\/p>\n<p>09\/22 OTHER PUBLICATION <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/other-publication\/sustainable-food-voucher-analyses-and-proposals-reinforce\">Sustainable food voucher: analyses and proposals to reinforce the accessibility and sustainability of food<\/a><\/p>\n<p>04\/23 MEDIA <a href=\"https:\/\/www.ouest-france.fr\/societe\/alimentatio\/transition-ecologique-tout-ou-presque-reste-a-faire-en-matiere-de-politique-alimentaire-en-france-4e787a78-d9cd-11ed-abda-5edc1b0bb3e8\">Transition \u00e9cologique : tout ou presque reste \u00e0 faire en mati\u00e8re de politique alimentaire en France<\/a>, <em>OUEST FRANCE<\/em> with Charlie Brocard [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                                                        <div class=\"\" data-content-id=\"videos\">\r\n                        <div>\r\n                            <p>05\/23 REPLAY <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/conference\/replay-environment-inequalities-health-what-strategy-french-food\">Environment, inequalities, health: what strategy for French food policies?<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>\n<p>02\/23 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/food-transition-how-produce-better-consume-better-and-inform-better\">Food transition: how to produce better, consume better, and inform better<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>\n<p>01\/23 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/sustainable-food-all-overcoming-biases-take-action\">Sustainable food for all: overcoming biases to take action<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>\n<p>07\/22 PODCAST <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/en\/publications-and-events\/podcast\/sufficiency-individual-collective\">Sufficiency, from the individual to the collective<\/a> [content in French]<\/p>\n<p>06\/22 RADIO <a href=\"https:\/\/www.francetvinfo.fr\/replay-radio\/le-quart-d-heure\/les-francais-appeles-a-la-sobriete-pourquoi-ce-concept-tres-ancien-fait-son-grand-retour_5225830.html\">Les Fran\u00e7ais appel\u00e9s \u00e0 la \u00ab sobri\u00e9t\u00e9 \u00bb : pourquoi ce concept tr\u00e8s ancien fait son grand retour<\/a> FRANCE INFO with Mathieu Saujot [content in French]<\/p>                        <\/div>\r\n                    <\/div>\r\n                            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n                    \r\n                                <a href=\"#\" id=\"bottom-anchor-6cca4b3f\" data-bdt-hidden><\/a>\r\n            <\/div>\r\n        <\/div>\r\n    \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-52f71d56 e-con-full key_achievement_footer e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"52f71d56\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d2c1e11 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"7d2c1e11\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-31b57e34 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"31b57e34\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"1450\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">listenings to our podcasts on sobriety and food<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-c3eef7e e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"c3eef7e\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-167a1b1a elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"167a1b1a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\">+ <\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"800\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\" \">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">downloads of the study \"Environment, inequalities, health: what strategy for French food policies?<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-bbbdcbf e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"bbbdcbf\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1dd2b3d5 elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"1dd2b3d5\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"74000\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">views on Twitter of our posts dedicated to sufficiency and food<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-389f75c4 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"389f75c4\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-50fbc7bb e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"50fbc7bb\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;zoomIn&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73bba4ab elementor-position-left elementor-vertical-align-top elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-box\" data-id=\"73bba4ab\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image-box.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-image-box-wrapper\"><figure class=\"elementor-image-box-img\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/fr\/publications-et-evenements\/rapport\/rapport-2023-sur-les-risques-climatiques-transfrontaliers\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"222\" height=\"300\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/BR-BATIMENTS-couv-222x300.png\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3732\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/BR-BATIMENTS-couv-222x300.png 222w, https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/BR-BATIMENTS-couv.png 711w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 222px) 100vw, 222px\" \/><\/a><\/figure><div class=\"elementor-image-box-content\"><h4 class=\"elementor-image-box-title\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/fr\/publications-et-evenements\/rapport\/rapport-2023-sur-les-risques-climatiques-transfrontaliers\">BUILDING RENOVATION<\/a><\/h4><p class=\"elementor-image-box-description\">In 2022, IDDRI brought several years of work on the energy renovation of buildings to a close by jointly  publishing  a report based on in-depth discussions with a platform of experts with The French Agency for Ecological Transition (ADEME). Despite recent progress, energy renovation policies are still hampered by controversy, concerning both political objectives and strategic approaches to implementation. IDDRI's proposals are based on forward-looking visions and economic analysis that will enable energy-efficient renovations to be carried out at a faster pace.<\/p><\/div><\/div>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-698ab07b e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"698ab07b\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"iddri\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-317dc06c elementor-widget elementor-widget-menu-anchor\" data-id=\"317dc06c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"menu-anchor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div id=\"iddri\" class=\"elementor-menu-anchor\"><\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3c4b9a3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"3c4b9a3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h1 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">IDDRI<\/h1>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5a64bef7 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"5a64bef7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h5 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Budget - Governance - Partners - Team<\/h5>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5f1c5f71 e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"5f1c5f71\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-327cde2c e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"327cde2c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6bdebdc7 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6bdebdc7\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;animation_delay&quot;:500}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-76a4cb25 elementor-blockquote--skin-quotation elementor-blockquote--button-color-official elementor-widget elementor-widget-blockquote\" data-id=\"76a4cb25\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"blockquote.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<blockquote class=\"elementor-blockquote\">\n\t\t\t<p class=\"elementor-blockquote__content\">\n\t\t\t\tIDDRI's new internal HR policy is an excellent sign of the maturity of this well-established think tank with almost 50 employees, which is planning its growth and skills management.\" \t\t\t<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-q-footer\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<cite class=\"elementor-blockquote__author\"><strong>Didier Hoffschir<\/strong>, French Ministry of Higher Education, Research and Innovation representative on IDDRI\u2019s Board.<\/cite>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/blockquote>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fd23ad3 elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"3fd23ad3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"185\" height=\"278\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/BR-DidierHoffschir.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-medium size-medium wp-image-3736\" alt=\"\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b115eb1 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"1b115eb1\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-65397d70 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"65397d70\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"budget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-42294922 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"42294922\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"budget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-57618b2a elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"57618b2a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">BUDGET<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6fc73baf elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6fc73baf\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>The 2022 accounts, certified by the auditors and approved by the Foundation\u2019s Board of Directors, were established at 4.9 million euros, including staff secondment costs.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-162d2e22 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"162d2e22\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-73b42a42 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"73b42a42\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7bdccffe e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"7bdccffe\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3328d6e4 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        }\n                    ]\n                };\n\n\n                if(\"\"){\n                    let valueInStringShow =  'no'\n                    let valueInStringValue =  '0'\n                    let showlabel = 'no'\n                    let showValue = 'no'\n                    let prefix = ''\n                    let postfix = ''\n                    let numberformat = 'no'\n                    if(typeof chartDatalabelsFormat !== \"undefined\"){\n                        chartDatalabelsFormat(pieOptions, showlabel, showValue, numberformat, prefix, postfix ,valueInStringShow, valueInStringValue);\n                    }\n                }\n                if (typeof initNowGraphina !== \"undefined\") {\n                    initNowGraphina(\n                        myElement,\n                        {\n                            ele: document.querySelector(\".pie-chart-1eea82bb\"),\n                            options: pieOptions,\n                            series: [{name: '', data: []}],\n                            animation: true\n                        },\n                        '1eea82bb'\n                    );\n                }\n                if (window.ajaxIntervalGraphina_1eea82bb !== undefined) {\n                    clearInterval(window.ajaxIntervalGraphina_1eea82bb)\n                }\n            <\/script>\n            \t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1b23166b elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1b23166b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>Most of this funding is earmarked for the research and intervention work of IDDRI and its partners (IDDRI pays out more than a million euros to its partners around the world in addition to its own budget), for communication and support for the implementation of impact strategies (promotion of publications, media relations, web, social networks, etc.) and for the monitoring of institutional relations by the management, and for the running of the Foundation (structural and operating expenses).<\/p>\n<p>The breakdown of expenditure is as follows: 59% for personnel costs, 30% for research partnerships and expertise, 6% for activities (missions, publications, conferences, etc.) and 7% for operating costs.<\/p>\n<p>Exceptionally, from August 2021 until July 2023, IDDRI will host a new structure, the Institute Mobility in Transition, whose aim is to produce analyses and recommendations to help decision-makers understand the challenges of the transition in mobility and transport. The Institute has a budget of \u20ac580k for 2022, financed entirely by projects.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1635173d e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"1635173d\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"gouvernance\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;none&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-26c6fc7d e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"26c6fc7d\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-754a95f elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"754a95f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">GOVERNANCE<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2439cfba elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"2439cfba\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figure class=\"wp-caption\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"800\" height=\"373\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/Gouvernance.jpeg\" class=\"attachment-large size-large wp-image-1821\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/Gouvernance.jpeg 1024w, https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/Gouvernance-300x140.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/Gouvernance-768x358.jpeg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 800px) 100vw, 800px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<figcaption class=\"widget-image-caption wp-caption-text\">Conseil d'administration de l'Iddri<\/figcaption>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/figure>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-272deb5d elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"272deb5d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>IDDRI\u2019s Board, the decision-making body, is supported by a multidisciplinary Scientific Council, which monitors emerging scientific issues and helps to identify new research topics, and by a strategic Advisory Council, which brings together different stakeholders (representatives of different partner organizations and funding sources) to ensure the relevance of the Institute\u2019s programmes and operating procedures. IDDRI is a public interest foundation. Its Board deliberates under the supervision of a Government Commissioner from the French Ministry of Research appointed by the French Ministry of the Interior who ensures compliance with this statute. The Board has been chaired since 2019 by Michel Eddi, with Jean Jouzel as Honorary Chairman.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2fcf3af elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"2fcf3af\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/fr\/iddri-en-bref\/gouvernance\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"> Discover the members from our three boards<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-5aadf8a9 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"5aadf8a9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e9c1c77 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"1e9c1c77\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">FINANCIAL PARTNERS<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1e882d66 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"1e882d66\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>IDDRI\u2019s financial model is centrally based on the support of its founding members and long-term partners in the form of core funding and in-kind support, which is a guarantee of our intellectual independence, our relevance and our capacity to anticipate.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-f70a59c elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"f70a59c\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/fr\/iddri-en-bref\/partenaires-financiers\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Find out more<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6dc3ecaf e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6dc3ecaf\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"partenaires\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-14628afa e-con-boxed e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"14628afa\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-66cc7a76 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"66cc7a76\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h4 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">Focus on our networks<\/h4>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3a20127f elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"3a20127f\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>IDDRI\u2019s research and intervention capacities are based not only on a multidisciplinary team, but also on a large network of scientific partners, expertise and influence in France, Europe and internationally. This map shows four major networks in which IDDRI is involved (ETTG, TSE) or which it has created or co-created (DDP, Ukama).<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2577131 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"2577131\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-68a4f5f7 elementor-widget__width-inherit elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"68a4f5f7\" data-element_type=\"widget\" id=\"partners_map\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<?xml version=\"1.0\" encoding=\"UTF-8\"?><svg id=\"world_map\" xmlns=\"http:\/\/www.w3.org\/2000\/svg\" viewBox=\"0 0 668.37605 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class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-55efbeb elementor-widget elementor-widget-html\" data-id=\"55efbeb\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"html.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<form>\n       <div class=\"radio_btn\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"ddp\" name=\"project\" onclick=\"select_project(this)\" value=\"ddp\">\n      <label for=\"ddp\">DDP<\/label><\/div>\n      <div class=\"radio_btn\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"ettg\" name=\"project\" onclick=\"select_project(this)\" value=\"ettg\">\n      <label for=\"ettg\">ETTG<\/label><\/div>\n      <div class=\"radio_btn\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"tse\" name=\"project\" onclick=\"select_project(this)\" value=\"tse\">\n      <label for=\"tse\">TSE<\/label><\/div>\n      <div class=\"radio_btn\"><input type=\"radio\" id=\"ukama\" name=\"project\" onclick=\"select_project(this)\" value=\"ukama\">\n      <label for=\"ukama\">Ukama<\/label><\/div>\n      <div class=\"radio_btn\" ><input type=\"radio\" id=\"all\" name=\"project\" onclick=\"select_project(this)\" value=\"all\" style=\"opacity:0.5\" checked>\n      <label for=\"all\" style=\"color:#999\">All (DDP, ETTG, TSE et Ukama)<\/label>\n      <\/div>\n<\/form>\n\n\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7d1492d9 elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"7d1492d9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div title=\"Page 16\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<p><strong>DDP<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/ddpinitiative.org\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Deep Decarbonization Pathways<\/a> | <strong>ETTG<\/strong> : <a class=\"wysiwyg-link wysiwyg-link--external\" href=\"https:\/\/ettg.eu\/\">European Think Tank Group<\/a> | <strong>TSE<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/ieep.eu\/tse-working-groups\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Think Sustainable Europe<\/a> | <strong>Uk\u0227m\u0227<\/strong> : <a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/fr\/projet\/ukama-la-plateforme-afrique-europe-des-specialistes-du-developpement-durable\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">plateforme Afrique-Europe des sp\u00e9cialistes du d\u00e9veloppement durable<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-43cc47ec elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"43cc47ec\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/fr\/iddri-en-bref\/partenaires-de-recherche-et-dintervention\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Find out more<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-78099a9c e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"78099a9c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-35a95efc e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"35a95efc\" data-element_type=\"container\" id=\"equipe\" data-settings=\"{&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInUp&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;,&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7eeefbc5 e-con-boxed e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"7eeefbc5\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;boxed&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"e-con-inner\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2dcdd582 elementor-widget elementor-widget-heading\" data-id=\"2dcdd582\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"heading.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<h2 class=\"elementor-heading-title elementor-size-default\">TEAM<\/h2>\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6c7d777d elementor-widget__width-initial elementor-widget elementor-widget-text-editor\" data-id=\"6c7d777d\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"text-editor.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p>IDDRI research fellows teach in a number of Masters programmes, including the School of Public Affairs, the School of International Affairs and the School of Management and Innovation at Sciences Po. IDDRI welcomed seven interns in 2022-2023.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-247e962b elementor-hidden-mobile elementor-invisible elementor-widget elementor-widget-image-gallery\" data-id=\"247e962b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-settings=\"{&quot;_animation&quot;:&quot;fadeIn&quot;}\" data-widget_type=\"image-gallery.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor - v3.13.3 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item{display:inline-block;text-align:center;vertical-align:top;width:100%;max-width:100%;margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item img{margin:0 auto}.elementor-image-gallery .gallery-item .gallery-caption{margin:0}.elementor-image-gallery figure img{display:block}.elementor-image-gallery figure figcaption{width:100%}.gallery-spacing-custom .elementor-image-gallery .gallery-icon{padding:0}@media (min-width:768px){.elementor-image-gallery 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data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjUxNiwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JhcHBvcnQtYW5udWVsLmlkZHJpLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvdGVhbVwvV2VtYWVyZU1hdHRoaWV1LmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjI0N2U5NjJiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/team\/WemaereMatthieu.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"215\" height=\"215\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/team\/WemaereMatthieu.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/team\/WemaereMatthieu.jpg 215w, https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/team\/WemaereMatthieu-150x150.jpg 150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 215px) 100vw, 215px\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"247e962b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"WaismanHenri\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjUxNywidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JhcHBvcnQtYW5udWVsLmlkZHJpLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvdGVhbVwvV2Fpc21hbkhlbnJpLmpwZyIsInNsaWRlc2hvdyI6IjI0N2U5NjJiIn0%3D\" href='https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/team\/WaismanHenri.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"124\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/team\/WaismanHenri.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure><figure class='gallery-item'>\n\t\t\t<div class='gallery-icon landscape'>\n\t\t\t\t<a data-elementor-open-lightbox=\"yes\" data-elementor-lightbox-slideshow=\"247e962b\" data-elementor-lightbox-title=\"WrightGlen\" data-e-action-hash=\"#elementor-action%3Aaction%3Dlightbox%26settings%3DeyJpZCI6MjUxNSwidXJsIjoiaHR0cHM6XC9cL3JhcHBvcnQtYW5udWVsLmlkZHJpLm9yZ1wvd3AtY29udGVudFwvdXBsb2Fkc1wvdGVhbVwvV3JpZ2h0R2xlbi5qcGciLCJzbGlkZXNob3ciOiIyNDdlOTYyYiJ9\" href='https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/team\/WrightGlen.jpg'><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"124\" height=\"122\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/team\/WrightGlen.jpg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full\" alt=\"\" \/><\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div><\/figure>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-259e21d3 elementor-hidden-desktop elementor-hidden-tablet elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"259e21d3\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"949\" height=\"665\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/team-2022-2023.png\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-3492\" alt=\"\" srcset=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/team-2022-2023.png 949w, https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/team-2022-2023-300x210.png 300w, https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/illus\/team-2022-2023-768x538.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 949px) 100vw, 949px\" \/>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3fcdc0dc elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-button\" data-id=\"3fcdc0dc\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"button.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-button-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\/fr\/iddri-en-bref\/equipe\" target=\"_blank\" class=\"elementor-button-link elementor-button elementor-size-sm\" role=\"button\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-content-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-icon elementor-align-icon-left\">\n\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fas fa-arrow-right\"><\/i>\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\">Find out more<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-53292e4c e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"53292e4c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-3eb5bdd0 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"3eb5bdd0\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-201792a9 team_counter elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"201792a9\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"32\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">IDDRI's research fellows<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-6660658f e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"6660658f\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-7e16c142 team_counter elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"7e16c142\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"14\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">associate researchers<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1c181485 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"1c181485\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4aab6222 team_counter elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"4aab6222\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"6\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">direction<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ff7a6e9 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"2ff7a6e9\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-4a2b087a team_counter elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"4a2b087a\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"7\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">administration<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2329becd e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"2329becd\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-2ded9031 team_counter elementor-widget elementor-widget-counter\" data-id=\"2ded9031\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"counter.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-number-wrapper\">\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-prefix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number\" data-duration=\"1000\" data-to-value=\"5\" data-from-value=\"0\" data-delimiter=\",\">0<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-counter-number-suffix\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-counter-title\">communication<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-62533299 e-con-full e-flex e-con\" data-id=\"62533299\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-688bd00c e-con-full e-flex elementor-invisible e-con\" data-id=\"688bd00c\" data-element_type=\"container\" data-settings=\"{&quot;background_background&quot;:&quot;classic&quot;,&quot;animation&quot;:&quot;fadeInDown&quot;,&quot;content_width&quot;:&quot;full&quot;}\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-164e068b elementor-widget elementor-widget-image\" data-id=\"164e068b\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"image.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/www.iddri.org\" target=\"_blank\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"161\" height=\"46\" src=\"https:\/\/rapport-annuel.iddri.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/logos\/IDDRI_logo.svg\" class=\"attachment-full size-full wp-image-7\" alt=\"\" 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class=\"elementor-button-text\">Mentions l\u00e9gales<\/span>\n\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-element elementor-element-1601ae35 elementor-align-center elementor-widget elementor-widget-bdt-modal\" data-id=\"1601ae35\" data-element_type=\"widget\" data-widget_type=\"bdt-modal.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t\t\t<div class=\"bdt-modal-wrapper\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<a class=\"bdt-modal-button elementor-button elementor-size-md\" data-bdt-toggle=\"target: #bdt-modal-1601ae35\" href=\"javascript:void(0)\">\n\t\t\t<!-- <span > -->\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t<span class=\"bdt-button-icon-align-left bdt-modal-button-icon elementor-button-icon\">\n\n\t\t\t\t\t<i aria-hidden=\"true\" class=\"fa-fw fas fa-user-edit\"><\/i>\n\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<span class=\"elementor-button-text\"><\/span>\n\t\t\t<!-- <\/span> -->\n\t\t<\/a>\n\n\t\t\t<div id=\"bdt-modal-1601ae35\" 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data-widget_type=\"login.default\">\n\t\t\t\t<div class=\"elementor-widget-container\">\n\t\t\t<style>\/*! elementor-pro - v3.13.2 - 22-05-2023 *\/\n.elementor-button.elementor-hidden,.elementor-hidden{display:none}.e-form__step{width:100%}.e-form__step:not(.elementor-hidden){display:flex;flex-wrap:wrap}.e-form__buttons{flex-wrap:wrap}.e-form__buttons,.e-form__buttons__wrapper{display:flex}.e-form__indicators{display:flex;justify-content:space-between;align-items:center;flex-wrap:nowrap;font-size:13px;margin-bottom:var(--e-form-steps-indicators-spacing)}.e-form__indicators__indicator{display:flex;flex-direction:column;align-items:center;justify-content:center;flex-basis:0;padding:0 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INTERNATIONAL BIODIVERSITY AGREEMENTS Biodiversity High Seas NORTH-SOUTH DIALOGUE AND COOPERATION Finance JETP DDP Initiative Climate WAR AND TRANSITION POLICIES Europe Agriculture Energy SOCIAL ISSUES AND TRANSITION Mobility Sufficienty The IDDRI Budget Governance Partners Team 2022-2023 ANNUAL REPORT FOREWORD The challenge of forging a new pact between the&nbsp;Global South and the Global North The 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